Ubumenyi bwo gutunganya ibiryo byimbwa: gusobanura byimazeyo ibyokurya byamatungo

1. Kugaburira ibiryo bitungwa

Ibiryo bitungwa byamatungo, bizwi kandi nkigiciro cyuzuyeibiryo by'amatungo, refers kubiryo bigizwe nibikoresho bitandukanye byokurya hamwe ninyongeramusaruro mugipimo runaka kugirango uhuze imirire yibikoko byamatungo mubyiciro bitandukanye byubuzima cyangwa mubihe byihariye bya physiologique na patologi.Ibikenerwa byuzuye byimirire yinyamanswa.

(1) Bikubiye mubirimo amazi

Ibiryo bikomatanyirijwe hamwe: ibiryo byamatungo akomeye hamwe nubushuhe <14%, bizwi kandi nkaibiryo byumye.

Ibiryo byigaburo byamatungo magufi: Ibirungo (14% ism Ubushuhe <60%) ni ibiryo byigaburo byamatungo magufi, bizwi kandi nkibiryo bitose.

Ibiryo byamatungo yuzuye: ibiryo byamatungo byamazi bigaburira hamwe nubushuhe ≥ 60%, bizwi kandi nkibiryo bitose.Nkibiciro byuzuye byuzuye ibiryo hamwe na cream yintungamubiri.

(2) Gutondekanya ukurikije ubuzima

Ibyiciro byubuzima bwimbwa ninjangwe bigabanyijemo uruhinja, gukura, gusaza, gutwita, konsa ndetse nubuzima bwuzuye.

Ibiryo byimbwa byimbwa: igiciro cyuzuye ibiryo byimbwa byabana bato, igiciro cyuzuye ibiryo byimbwa bikuze, igiciro cyuzuye ibiryo byimbwa bikuru, igiciro cyuzuye ibiryo byimbwa, indyo yuzuye yimbwa, igiciro cyuzuye ubuzima bwimbwa yimbwa, nibindi.

Ibiryo byinjangwe byinjangwe: ibiryo byinjangwe byigiciro cyuzuye, ibiryo byinjangwe bikuze byuzuye, ibiryo byinjangwe byuzuye, ibiryo byinjangwe byuzuye byuzuye, ibiryo byinjangwe byuzuye, ibiryo byuzuye byinjangwe, nibindi byose.

2. Amatungo yongeweho ibiryo byateganijwe mbere

Yerekeza ku biryo byateguwe ninyongeramusaruro yintungamubiri hamwe nabatwara cyangwa ibinyomoro mukigero runaka kugirango babone ibikenerwa byamatungo yinyongera yintungamubiri nka aside amine, vitamine, imyunyu ngugu ya minerval, hamwe nimyiteguro ya enzyme, izwi kandi nk'inyongeramusaruro y'amatungo. , inyongera ibiryo byamatungo.

(1) Bishyizwe hamwe nubushuhe

Ibikomoka ku matungo akomeye byongera intungamubiri: ibirimo ubuhehere <14%;

Ibikomoka ku matungo yinyongera yinyongera: ibirimo ubuhehere ≥ 14%;

Amazi yinyamanswa yinyongera: ibirungo ≥ 60%.

(2) Gutondekanya muburyo bwibicuruzwa

Ibinini: nkibinini bya calcium, ibinini byerekana ibintu, nibindi.;

Ifu: nk'ifu ya calcium fosifore, ifu ya vitamine, nibindi.;

Amavuta: nka cream yimirire, amavuta yubwiza bwimisatsi, nibindi.;

Granules: nka granules ya lecithin, granules zo mu nyanja, nibindi.;

Imyiteguro y'amazi: nka calcium y'amazi, vitamine E capsules, nibindi.

Icyitonderwa: Uburyo bwo kubyara inyongeramusaruro muburyo butandukanye buratandukanye.

3. Ibindi biribwa byamatungo

Ibiryo byamatungo byitwa ibindi bigaburira amatungo mubyiciro byamatungo (ibiryo), bivuga gutegura ibikoresho byinshi byibiryo byongewe hamwe ninyongeramusaruro mugipimo runaka hagamijwe guhemba amatungo, guhuza amatungo, cyangwa gushishikariza amatungo guhekenya no kuruma.kugaburira.

Bishyizwe mubikorwa byikoranabuhanga:

Kuma umwuka ushushe: ibicuruzwa bikozwe no guhumeka umwuka ushushe mu ziko cyangwa mucyumba cyo kumisha kugirango umuvuduko wihuta wumwuka, nkinyama zumye, inyama zumye, gupfunyika inyama, nibindi.;

Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane: ibicuruzwa bikozwe cyane cyane hifashishijwe ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kuri 121 ° C cyangwa hejuru yayo, nkibikoresho byoroshye bipakira, amabati ya tinplate, amabati ya aluminiyumu, isosi yubushyuhe bwo hejuru, nibindi.;

Gukonjesha-gukama: ibicuruzwa bikozwe no kubura amazi no kumisha ukoresheje ihame rya sublimation ya vacuum, nk'inkoko zumye zumye, amafi, imbuto, imboga, nibindi.;

Gushushanya ibicuruzwa: ibicuruzwa byakozwe cyane cyane na tekinoroji yo gutunganya ibicuruzwa, nko guhekenya amenyo, inyama, amagufwa yoza amenyo, nibindi.;

Gutunganya imigati: ibicuruzwa ahanini bikozwe mubuhanga bwo guteka, nka biscuits, umutsima, imigati yukwezi, nibindi.;

Enzymatique hydrolysis reaction: ibicuruzwa ahanini byakozwe na tekinoroji ya hydrolysis ya enzymatique, nka cream yimirire, licks, nibindi.;

Icyiciro cyo kubika neza: ibiryo bibika bishya bishingiye ku buhanga bwo kubika bushya hamwe n’ingamba zo gufata neza, nk'inyama zikonje, ibiryo bivanze n’inyama zikonje n'imbuto n'imboga, nibindi.;

Icyiciro cyo kubika gikonje: ahanini gishingiye kubikorwa byo kubika byafunzwe, gufata ingamba zo kuvura ubukonje (munsi ya -18 ° C), nk'inyama zafunzwe, inyama zafunzwe zivanze n'imbuto n'imboga, nibindi.

ikindi

ibiryo byo mu rugo

Ibiryo byamatungo byakorewe murugo bifite ubushobozi bwo kuringaniza imirire nkibiryo byamatungo yubucuruzi, bitewe ahanini nukuri kubyo resept hamwe nubuhanga bwinzobere mu bijyanye nimirire y’amatungo cyangwa amatungo, ndetse no kumvira nyir'amatungo.Ibyokurya byinshi murugo byakorewe murugo bifite protein nyinshi na fosifore, ariko ntabwo imbaraga zihagije, calcium, vitamine nibintu bya trike.