Biofilm ni iki?

Muri blog na videwo zabanjirije iyi, twaganiriye cyane kuri bacteri biofilm cyangwa plaque biofilm, ariko mubyukuri biofilm niki kandi ikora ite?

Ahanini, ibinyabuzima ni ibinini byinshi bya bagiteri na fungi bifata hejuru yubutaka hakoreshejwe ibintu bisa na kole bikora nk'inanga kandi bikarinda ibidukikije.Ibi bituma bagiteri na fungi zifungiye muri byo bikura kuruhande no guhagarikwa.Izindi mikorobe zihura niyi miterere ihamye nayo iba muri firime ikora biofilm ya bagiteri nyinshi nubwoko bwibihumyo bihuza bigahinduka amagana amagana.Matrix imeze nka kole ituma kuvura biofilm bigorana cyane kuko imiti yica mikorobe hamwe nindwara zumubiri zidashobora kwinjira byoroshye muri ziriya firime bigatuma ibyo binyabuzima bidashobora kwivuza.

Biofilm ikora neza kuburyo iteza imbere kwihanganira antibiyotike ikingira mikorobe.Bashobora gukora bagiteri inshuro zigera ku 1.000 zirwanya antibiyotike, imiti yica udukoko hamwe na sisitemu y’umubiri yakira kandi abahanga benshi bemera ko ari imwe mu mpamvu zitera antibiyotike ku isi.

Biofilm irashobora kwibumbira hejuru yubuzima ndetse nubuzima butarimo amenyo (plaque na tartar), uruhu (nkibikomere na dermatite ya seborrheic), amatwi (otitis), ibikoresho byubuvuzi (nka catheters na endoskopi), ibyombo byo mu gikoni hamwe na konti, ibiryo n'ibiryo. ibikoresho byo gutunganya, hejuru yibitaro, imiyoboro hamwe nayunguruzo mu nganda zitunganya amazi n’amavuta, gaze n’ibikoresho byo kugenzura peteroli.

Nigute ibinyabuzima bikora?

Indwara ya bagiteri na fungi bihora biboneka mumunwa kandi bigahora bigerageza gukoroniza hejuru y amenyo hamwe no gufata neza ibintu bisa na kole byavuzwe haruguru.(Inyenyeri zitukura nubururu muri iki gishushanyo zerekana bagiteri na fungi.)

Izi bagiteri nibihumyo bisaba isoko y'ibiryo kugirango bifashe mu mikurire no guhagarara neza.Ibi ahanini biva mubyuma bya ion bisanzwe biboneka mumunwa nka fer, calcium na magnesium, mubindi.(Utudomo twatsi twibishushanyo tugereranya ibi byuma.)

Izindi bagiteri zegeranya aha hantu kugirango zikore mikorobe, kandi zikomeza gusohora ibintu bifatanye nkigice cyikingira kimeze nkikibumbano gishobora kurinda umutekano w’ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, imiti yica mikorobe ndetse na disinfectant..

Munsi yibi biofilm, bagiteri na fungi bigwira byihuse kugirango habeho cluster-3, igizwe n-ibice byinshi ubundi izwi nka plaque yamenyo mubyukuri biofilm yuzuye umubyimba amagana n'amagana.Iyo biofilm imaze kugera kuri misa ikomeye, irekura bagiteri zimwe na zimwe kugirango itangire ubwo buryo bwo gukoroniza ku yandi menyo akomeye amenyo atera imbere gushiraho icyapa hejuru yinyo yose.(Icyatsi kibisi murugero cyerekana biofilm igenda yiyongera kandi ikura iryinyo.)

Amaherezo, plaque biofilm, ifatanije nandi mabuye y'agaciro mu kanwa itangira kubara, ikabihindura ibintu bikomeye cyane, bifatanye, bisa n'amagufwa bita calculus, cyangwa tartar.(Ibi bigereranwa nigishushanyo ninyubako ya firime yumuhondo yubatswe hejuru ya gumline hepfo y amenyo.)

Indwara ya bagiteri ikomeje kubaka ibice bya plaque na tartar byinjira munsi ya gumline.Ibi, bifatanije nuburyo butyaye, bubi bwa calculus burakaza kandi bugahanagura amenyo munsi ya gumline ishobora gutera parontontitis.Iyo itavuwe, irashobora kugira uruhare mu ndwara zifata umutima wawe, umwijima nimpyiko.(Igice cya firime yumuhondo mugishushanyo cyerekana biofilm ya plaque yose ihinduka kubara kandi ikura munsi ya gumline.)

Ikigereranyo cyakozwe n'ikigo cy'igihugu cyita ku buzima (NIH, Amerika), hafi 80% by'indwara zose ziterwa na bagiteri ziterwa na biofilm.

Kane Biotech kabuhariwe mu guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga n’ibicuruzwa bisenya ibinyabuzima kandi byangiza bagiteri.Kurandura ibinyabuzima bituma igabanuka rikomeye mu gukoresha imiti yica mikorobe bityo ikagira uruhare mu gukoresha ubushishozi kandi bunoze bwo gukoresha imiti ivura.

Tekinoroji yatunganijwe na Kane Biotech kuri bluestem na silkstem igira ingaruka nziza kubuzima bwabantu, inyamaswa n’ibidukikije.